World Autism Awareness Day Interview

I had the privilege of speaking on Focus Portuguese on OMNI TV about autism. The conversation was a meaningful opportunity to address not only common misconceptions but also the lived realities of autistic individuals and their families. While awareness has grown over the years, there is still a clear need to deepen understanding and move toward a more inclusive and supportive society.

Rethinking Common Myths

One of the most important parts of the discussion focused on challenging persistent myths about autism. A widely held belief is that autistic individuals lack empathy, when in fact many experience it deeply but express it differently. For example, a child may show care by offering a meaningful object rather than using words. Another misconception is that all autistic individuals have exceptional abilities. Autism is a spectrum, and people present with diverse cognitive profiles, just like any other population.

It is also important to recognize that autism is not always visible. Many individuals, especially those who have developed strong social adaptation skills, may not show obvious signs, yet still experience significant internal challenges such as social fatigue. Additionally, being verbal does not exclude someone from being autistic. Communication involves much more than speech, and difficulties with social reciprocity can still be present.

Early Signs and the Importance of Support

Autism can often be identified around the age of two, sometimes even earlier. Early signs may include differences in communication, limited eye contact, reduced response to name, and repetitive behaviors or focused interests. While a formal diagnosis is made by qualified professionals, it is important for families to know that they can begin seeking support as soon as concerns arise.

Early and appropriate intervention can make a significant difference. Evidence-based approaches such as speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral interventions, and play-based therapies can support communication, emotional regulation, and autonomy for children. The most effective supports are those that are individualized and begin as early as possible.

Challenges and the Need for Inclusion

Despite the availability of programs such as the Ontario Autism Program, many families continue to face barriers in accessing services. Long wait times, limited resources, and systemic gaps can delay critical support. In addition to these practical challenges, families often navigate social stigma and emotional stress as they advocate for their children.

At its core, the message I shared during the interview is that autism is not a condition to be cured, but a form of neurodivergence. This perspective shifts the focus from changing the individual to creating environments that are more inclusive and supportive. Respect, understanding, and access to appropriate services are essential for improving quality of life.

For families who have recently received a diagnosis, it is important to approach this journey with both information and compassion. It is natural to experience a range of emotions, including uncertainty and grief, as expectations evolve. However, a diagnosis does not define a child’s future. With the right support and a nurturing environment, every child has the potential to grow and build bonds.

Ultimately, conversations like the one on OMNI TV are just the beginning. Moving from awareness to acceptance requires continued dialogue, education, and action. By fostering understanding and inclusion, we take meaningful steps toward a society in which individuals are supported, respected, and valued for who they are.

Samara Tomaz Araujo Damasceno

Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) at College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario – 16111

Professional Member ID at Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapist Association – 11248350